Drywall Calculator
Estimate how many plasterboard or drywall sheets a wall or ceiling needs, including a cutting allowance.
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Formula and method
The wall area is reduced by openings and increased by the waste allowance, then divided by the area of one sheet. The result is rounded up to whole sheets.
Sheets, cuts and the studs behind them
A 1200 × 2400 mm sheet covers 2.88 m², so a 3 × 2.7 m partition with two faces is about 16 m² and needs six sheets — five if the room height divides neatly and you do not count the offcuts. The calculator rounds up because half a sheet is not a purchase option, and a wall finished with a vertical offcut strip looks exactly like a wall finished with a full sheet until it is painted.
Studs are set at 600 mm centres for a reason: that is the width the sheet spans and the spacing the board is rated for. A 3 m wall has 6 studs including the ends; moving to 400 mm centres for a heavy tile finish changes the count, not the area.
Screws, joints and the tape that is never in the estimate
Screws run at about 30 to 40 per sheet at 300 mm along edges and 200 mm in the field. Joint compound is about 0.4 to 0.5 kg/m² for three coats over taped joints, and the tape itself is about 1.2 m per square metre of board for a normal partition — a number almost always left out and always needed before the first board goes up.
Sound insulation and a second layer change the arithmetic: a double layer doubles the sheet count and adds a second set of screws, while the joint compound per square metre stays roughly the same because the joints are the same length.
Where the area comes from
Measure the partition length and height, multiply, then double it for a two-sided wall. Deduct openings over 2 m² but not small ones: the cut-off pieces around a socket are waste anyway, and the board count barely changes. For ceilings, the sheet count is the same arithmetic but the waste is higher because every sheet is cut around lights and vents.
The single biggest error is forgetting the second face. A 10 m² partition is 20 m² of board, and the difference between ordering for ten and for twenty is a second trip to the supplier with a trailer.
How to measure the inputs
- Measure the wall length and height, then count identical walls.
- Add up the area of doors and windows you want to deduct.
- Measure the sheet you will buy: 1.2 m × 2.4 m and 1.2 m × 3 m are the common sizes.
Worked example
Wall length 16.4 ft; Wall height 9.84 ft; Wall count 1; Openings area (optional) 6.46 ft²; Sheet length 3.94 ft; Sheet width 7.87 ft; Waste 5 % → Plasterboard sheets: 6
Reference data
| Item | Per 10 m² |
|---|---|
| Sheets 1.2 × 2.5 m | 4 |
| UW/CW profile, m | 25–30 |
| Hangers, pcs | 40–50 |
| Screws, pcs | 280–300 |
| Joint compound, kg | 4–5 |
Single layer on one side, studs at 600 mm. A second layer doubles the sheets and screws.
Practical tips
- Order sheets long enough to span a wall in one piece where possible.
- Store sheets flat and off the floor until they are fitted.
- Use the correct board type for wet rooms and fire-rated walls.
Sources
- EN 520 — Gypsum plasterboards
Checked and updated October 22, 2026