Brick Calculator
Estimate how many bricks a wall needs, taking the mortar joint and wall thickness into account, and see the volume of brickwork involved.
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Formula and method
Net wall area is multiplied by wall thickness to give the wall volume. The number of bricks per cubic metre is derived from brick dimensions including the mortar joint, and the count is increased by the waste allowance.
Nominal size against the joint you actually build
A brick is quoted at 215 × 102.5 × 65 mm, and a square metre of half-brick wall holds about 60 of them only if the joints are 10 mm. Build with a 12 mm joint and the count falls, build with 8 mm and it rises, and on a thousand-brick wall the difference is several pallets. That is why the calculator asks for the joint rather than assuming one.
Wall thickness matters just as much. A half-brick wall is 102.5 mm of masonry plus finish, a one-brick wall is 215 mm, and a cavity wall is two leaves with a gap that is not brick at all. Enter the equivalent solid thickness, or calculate each leaf and add the results.
Bond, openings and the waste that follows them
Openings are deducted from the area but they increase the cut waste. Every window and door corner forces a bond break, so a facade with many small openings needs 10 % spare where a plain wall needs 5 %. Decorative bonds, arches and piers push it higher again, and the extra bricks are not recoverable.
Keep the spare as whole bricks from the same batch. Brick is fired in batches and the colour of the next pallet can differ visibly, especially with a stock brick or a handmade one, so a hundred bricks in reserve are a colour match as much as a quantity.
Mortar, pallets and the second delivery
Mortar volume follows the wall volume, not the faces you see: a standard-format wall uses roughly 0.02 to 0.03 m³ of mortar per square metre of wall. The cement mortar calculator converts that into cement and sand, so the two pages are meant to be used together.
Bricks arrive on pallets of 300 to 500 and are usually priced per pallet. Order whole pallets, keep them wrapped until the day they are laid, and plan where the pallet sits: a ton of brick on soft ground in October sinks and takes the bottom courses with it.
How to measure the inputs
- Measure the wall length and height and multiply by the number of identical walls.
- Measure the actual brick and the joint you will build, not just the nominal size.
- Confirm the wall thickness from the drawing, for example 102 mm, 215 mm or a cavity build-up.
Worked example
Wall length 16.4 ft; Wall height 9.84 ft; Wall count 1; Openings area (optional) 3.23 ft²; Brick length 9.45 in; Brick height 2.36 in; Wall thickness 7.87 in; Mortar joint 0.39 in; Waste 5 % → Bricks with waste: 882; Bricks before waste: 840
Reference data
| Brick | Bricks, pcs | Mortar, m³ |
|---|---|---|
| Single, 250 × 120 × 65 | 512 | 0.24 |
| One-and-a-half, 250 × 120 × 88 | 378 | 0.24 |
| Double, 250 × 120 × 138 | 255 | 0.24 |
With 10 mm joints. A 10 % reserve covers breakage and cutting.
Practical tips
- Order the full quantity in one go so all bricks come from one batch.
- Keep a pallet dry and covered on site.
- Deduct large openings but allow for the extra cutting around them.
Sources
- ГОСТ 530-2012 — Кирпич и камень керамические
Checked and updated October 22, 2026