Smart Build Calculators

Tile Calculator

Estimate how many tiles a floor or wall needs, including a waste allowance for cuts, breakage and future repairs.

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Formula and method

The room area is divided by the area of one tile to get a raw count. The waste percentage is then applied and the result is rounded up, because tiles are only sold in whole pieces.

How to measure the inputs

  1. Measure the longest length and the widest width of the area at floor level.
  2. For L-shaped rooms, split the area into rectangles, calculate each one and add the results.
  3. Measure one tile with a tape measure rather than trusting the nominal size on the box.

Worked example

Room length 13.12 ft; Room width 9.84 ft; Tile length 11.81 in; Tile width 11.81 in; Waste 10 % → Tiles with waste: 147; Tiles before waste: 133

Practical tips

  • Buy all tiles in one batch: colours can vary slightly between production runs.
  • Keep at least one spare box after tiling for repairs.
  • For large-format tiles add extra waste, as a single miscut wastes a lot of area.